Open Chord Library

Complete visual guide to essential open guitar chords with finger positions, variations, and playing techniques.

Major & Minor Chords

Master these essential open chords first. They're the foundation of many songs. Open chords use unfretted (open) strings and are typically played in the first few frets, creating a rich, ringing sound that's perfect for beginners.

Major Chords

A

EADGBE×123

C

EADGBE×321

D

EADGBE××132

E

EADGBE231

G

EADGBE324

G (4-finger)

EADGBE2134

Minor Chords

Am

EADGBE×231

Dm

EADGBE××231

Em

EADGBE23

Major to Minor Transformations

Understanding the "3rd": This name may be confusing - don't confuse it with finger numbers or fret numbers. It's a name that comes from music theory. In music theory we can measure the distance between notes based on a scale. A major "3rd" is the 3rd note of the major scale, whereas a minor 3rd is the 3rd note of the minor scale. You can just think of them as the notes that make a chord major or minor. On the guitar you'll find that this results in the major and minor chord shapes having one fret position difference. Notice how the A major chord has a finger on the 2nd fret of the B string compared with the Am chord that has a finger on the 1st fret of that string. Apart from that, the chords are the same. Major and minor chords have 2/3 of the same notes. These 3 note chords are also referred to as "triads" in music theory.

A

EADGBE×123
Lower 3rd

Am

EADGBE×231
A to Am: Remove finger from B string (2nd fret) to create 1st fret. The C# (major 3rd) becomes C (minor 3rd).

E

EADGBE231
Lower 3rd

Em

EADGBE23
E to Em: Remove finger from G string (1st fret) to create open G. The G# (major 3rd) becomes G (minor 3rd).

D

EADGBE××132
Lower 3rd

Dm

EADGBE××231
D to Dm: Move finger on high E string from 2nd fret to 1st fret. The F# (major 3rd) becomes F (minor 3rd).

The Sound of Major & Minor Chords

  • Major chords: Sound bright, happy, and uplifting - built with root, major 3rd, and 5th
  • Minor chords: Sound sad, melancholy, or introspective - built with root, minor 3rd, and 5th
  • The difference: Only the 3rd interval changes - lowered by a semitone in minor chords
  • Musical context: Major chords often resolve tension, while minor chords create emotional depth

Need help with your chord technique? Book a guitar lesson for personalized guidance.