Smoother Chord Changes: Common Fingers Between Chords

One of the most reliable wins for smoother chord changes is using common (anchor) fingers — fingers that can stay on the same string and fret across two chords. Keep those planted while the other fingers move.

Finger Numbering Guide

1 = Index finger (pointing finger)
2 = Middle finger
3 = Ring finger
4 = Pinky finger (little finger)

Here's a quick guide to some common open chord pairs, showing only the fingers that stay put during the transition.

What Are Common Fingers?

Common fingers are those that press the same fret on the same string across two chords. Using these as anchors reduces finger lifting and helps your hand flow naturally.

Common Fingers in Open Chord Transitions

1. C → Am

Common fingers:

  • Index finger: 1st fret, B string
  • Middle finger: 2nd fret, D string

C Major

String|Fret|Finger
e|0|open
B|1|index
G|0|open
D|2|middle
A|3|ring
E|x|muted

A minor

String|Fret|Finger
e|0|open
B|1|index
G|2|ring
D|2|middle
A|0|open
E|x|muted

Common Fingers

2. G → D

Common finger:

  • Ring finger: 3rd fret, B string

G Major

String|Fret|Finger
e|3|pinky
B|3|ring
G|0|open
D|0|open
A|2|middle
E|3|index

D Major

String|Fret|Finger
e|2|middle
B|3|ring
G|2|index
D|0|open
A|x|muted
E|x|muted

Common Fingers

3. Em → C

Common finger:

  • Middle finger: 2nd fret, D string

E minor

String|Fret|Finger
e|0|open
B|0|open
G|0|open
D|2|middle
A|2|index
E|0|open

C Major

String|Fret|Finger
e|0|open
B|1|index
G|0|open
D|2|middle
A|3|ring
E|x|muted

Common Fingers

4. G → Em

Common finger:

  • Index finger: 2nd fret, A string

G Major

String|Fret|Finger
e|3|pinky
B|3|ring
G|0|open
D|0|open
A|2|index
E|3|index

E minor

String|Fret|Finger
e|0|open
B|0|open
G|0|open
D|2|middle
A|2|index
E|0|open

Common Fingers

Final Tips

  • Watch your anchor fingers during chord changes to keep them steady.
  • Practice moving only the fingers that need to shift while keeping common fingers pressed down during transitions.
  • Use a metronome to practice chord changes at different tempos.

Mike Nelson teaches guitar lessons in Pukerua Bay, Plimmerton, Cambourne, Mana, Paremata, Papakowhai, and Whitby.